Mbiri ya French Parquet

Kuchokera kuVersailles parquet mapanelomofanana ndi nyumba yachifumu ya dzina lomwelo, ku chevron pattern parquet parquet floors yomwe imapezeka mkati mwamakono amakono, parquetry imadzitamandira kuyanjana ndi kukongola ndi kalembedwe komwe kumakhala kovuta kugonjetsa.Mukalowa m'chipinda chokhala ndi parquet pansi, zotsatira zake zimakhala nthawi yomweyo - komanso zochititsa chidwi lero monga momwe zakhalira kale.Wina angadabwe kuti, kodi mchitidwe wa parquetry unayamba bwanji?Apa, tiwona momwe zimayambira zapansi zochititsa chidwizi, ndikupeza chifukwa chake zimakhala zodziwika kwambiri ngati zosankha zamkati masiku ano.

Chitukuko Chokhazikika Mkati mwa 16th Century France

Asanafike kufika kwaVersailles parquet mapanelo, nyumba zazikulu ndi zachateaus za ku France - komanso mbali zambiri za dziko lapansi - zidakutidwa ndi miyala ya marble kapena miyala.Kuziika pamwamba pa zomangira zamatabwa, pansi zokwera mtengo zoterozo zinali zovuta kuzikonza kosatha, chifukwa kulemera kwake ndi kufunika kochapitsidwa konyowa kunkawononga mafelemu a matabwa omwe ali pansi pake.Komabe, zatsopano zidapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yatsopano yopangira pansi mu 16th Century France.Njira yatsopano yopangira matabwa yopangidwa ndi matabwa inali itatsala pang'ono kubweretsa dzikoli ndi mphepo yamkuntho - kenako ku Ulaya, ndi dziko lonse lapansi.

Poyamba, midadada yamatabwa ankamatiridwa pansi pa konkire, komabe njira yodabwitsa kwambiri inali pafupi.Mchitidwe watsopano waparquet ya menyu(parquet yopangira matabwa) matabwa opangidwa kukhala mapanelo, ogwiridwa pamodzi ndi lilime laling'ono komanso kapangidwe kamene kamayambira.Njira yotereyi idalola kuti pakhale pansi modabwitsa, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu chifukwa cha kupezeka kwamitengo yosiyanasiyana komanso yodabwitsa.Momwemo, luso la parquetry linabadwa.Kuyika pansi kumeneku kunali kooneka bwino, kovala zolimba, ndipo kunali kosavuta kusamalira kusiyana ndi kupangidwa ndi miyala.Dzina lake linachokera ku Old Frenchchitumbuwa, tanthauzomalo ang'onoang'ono otsekedwa,ndipo idayenera kukhala gawo lodziwika bwino lamkati mwa France mzaka zana zikubwerazi.

Inde, inali nyumba yachifumu ya Versailles yomwe imayenera kukweza kalembedwe kameneka kameneka kukhala kodziwika padziko lonse lapansi.Kusintha kwa kamangidwe ka mkati mwa France kunali pafupi kuyamba, ndipo kunali kupanga zokopa zomwe zikanapangitsa kukongola kwa dziko kukhala kokhumbira padziko lonse lapansi.

Kugwidwa mkati mwa Palace of Versailles

Mfumu Louis XIV inayang’anira ntchito yomanga Nyumba yachifumu ya ku Versailles mu 1682, pamalo amene panthaŵi ina munali anthu osaka nyama.Ntchito yomanga yatsopanoyi inali yowonetsa kunyozeka komwe sikunawonekepo - ndipo sikunatsutsidwe kuyambira pamenepo.Kuchokera ku gilt yosatha kupita ku zipangizo zasiliva zolimba, kulikonse kumene diso likanakhoza kuponyedwa kunali kodzaza ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri.Pansi pa zipilala zambiri za chumazi panali mawonekedwe osasinthika a parquet - chowoneka bwino komanso chodabwitsa chamitengo yabwino kwambiri.

Pafupifupi zipinda zonse za nyumba yachifumu zidagonaVersailles parquet mapanelo.Mtundu uwu wa parquet ukhoza kuzindikirika nthawi yomweyo ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, oyikidwa pa diagonal ku malo omwe amakhala.Kuyambira kuyambika kwake mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu yayikulu mpaka malo ake mkati mwamakono amkati, Versailles floor motif yakhala yolumikizidwa ndi dzina mpaka nthawi yosangalatsayi m'mbiri yaku France.

Chipinda chimodzi cha nyumba yachifumuyi, komabe, chidasokonekera pamapangidwe ake, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ena amitundu yonse - chipinda cha alonda a Mfumukazi.Mkati mwa chipinda chokongola ichi, chevron pattern parquet matabwa anasankhidwa.Chipinda chimodzi ichi chinali chiyambi cha zokongola zamkati zomwe zimakondedwa kwambiri masiku ano, patatha zaka 300 chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake.Parquet pansi pa Chevron, pambali pa herringbone parquet, imatha kudziwika ngati njira yosankha pamillennium yamakono.Ikubwerera ku Nyumba yachifumu ya Versailles, itatha, Mfumu Louis XIV inasamutsa Khoti lonse la ku France kupita ku nyumba yaulemu yatsopanoyi, kumene likadakhalako kufikira pamene Chipulumutso cha ku France chinayamba mu 1789.