Kamodzi amaganiziridwa ngati achifumu aku America, a Vanderbilt adawonetsa ukulu wa Golden Age.Amadziwika kuti amachita maphwando apamwamba, alinso ndi udindo womanga nyumba zazikulu komanso zapamwamba kwambiri ku United States.Malo amodzi otere ndi Elm Court, omwe akuti ndi aakulu kwambiri moti amatenga mizinda iwiri.Idangogulitsidwa pamtengo wokwanira $8m (£6.6m), kupitilira $4m kuperewera kwa mtengo wake woyamba $12.5m (£10.3m) wofunsayo.Dinani kapena sindikizani kuti muone nyumba yabwinoyi ndikuphunzira momwe idathandizira pazochitika ziwiri zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri…
Malowa ali pakati pa mizinda ya Stockbridge ndi Lenox, Massachusetts, maekala 89 ndi malo abwino othawirako limodzi mwa mabanja apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi.Frederick Law Olmsted, yemwe anali kuseri kwa Central Park, analembedwa ganyu kuti amange minda yaikulu ya nyumbayo.
A Vanderbilts ndi amodzi mwa mabanja olemera kwambiri m'mbiri yaku America, mfundo yomwe nthawi zambiri imabisidwa chifukwa chuma chawo chimachokera kwa wamalonda komanso mwini akapolo Cornelius Vanderbilt.Mu 1810, adabwereka $100 (£76) (pafupifupi $2,446 lero) kwa amayi ake kuti ayambe bizinesi yabanja ndikuyamba kuyendetsa sitima yapamadzi yopita ku Staten Island.Pambuyo pake adasamukira ku steamboats asanakhazikitse New York Central Railroad.Malinga ndi Forbes, akuti Korneliyo anapeza ndalama zokwana madola 100 miliyoni (£76 miliyoni) pa moyo wake wonse, zomwe ndi zokwana madola 2.9 biliyoni masiku ano, ndiponso ndalama zambiri kuposa zimene zinali ku US Treasury panthawiyo.
Inde, Korneliyo ndi banja lake adagwiritsa ntchito chuma chawo kumanga nyumba zazikulu, kuphatikizapo malo a Biltmore ku North Carolina, omwe amakhalabe nyumba yaikulu kwambiri ku United States.Elm Court idapangidwira mdzukulu wa Cornelius Emily Thorne Vanderbilt ndi mwamuna wake William Douglas Sloan, omwe ali pachithunzichi.Amakhala ku 2 West 52nd Street ku Manhattan, New York, koma amafuna nyumba yachilimwe kuti athawe phokoso la Big Apple.
Chifukwa chake, mu 1885, banjali lidalamula kampani yomanga ya Peabody ndi Stearns kuti ipange mtundu woyamba wa The Breakers, nyumba yachilimwe ya Cornelius Vanderbilt II, koma mwatsoka idawonongedwa ndi moto.Mu 1886 Elm Yard inamalizidwa.Ngakhale kuti amaonedwa kuti ndi nyumba ya tchuthi yosavuta, ndi yaikulu kwambiri.Masiku ano, ndi nyumba yayikulu kwambiri ku United States yokhala ngati shingle.Chithunzichi, chojambulidwa mu 1910, chikusonyeza kukongola kwa malowo.
Komabe, Emily ndi William sali okondwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwawo kwachilimwe, chifukwa adakonzanso nyumba, kuwonjezera zipinda, ndikulemba ganyu antchito ambiri kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo.Nyumbayi sinamalizidwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.Ndi mawonekedwe ake obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira, ma turrets okwera, mazenera amiyala ndi zokongoletsera za Tudor, malowa amawonekera koyamba.
M'pake kuti Emily ndi mwamuna wake William, omwe amayendetsa bizinesi yawoyawo ya banja la W. & J. Sloane, malo ogulitsa mipando yapamwamba ndi makapeti ku New York City, sanawononge ndalama zambiri popanga nyumba yawo yodabwitsa kwambiri m'zaka za Gilded Age.Kwa zaka zambiri, banja la VIP lakhala likuchita maphwando angapo apamwamba ku hotelo.Ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa ya William mu 1915, Emily anapitirizabe kuthera nyengo yake yachilimwe kunyumbayo, kumene kunali malo a maphwando osiyanasiyana ofunikira ngati sanali onse.M'malo mwake, nyumbayo imabisala nkhani yodabwitsa kwambiri.Mu 1919 idakhala ndi zokambirana za Khothi la Elm, umodzi mwamisonkhano yandale yomwe idasintha dziko.
Khomo lolowera m’nyumbayo n’lokongola kwambiri ngati mmene linalili m’nthawi ya Emily ndi William.Kukambitsirana komwe kunachitika kuno zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo kunathandizira kubweretsa Pangano la Versailles, pangano lamtendere lomwe linasainidwa ku Palace of Versailles kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse.Msonkhanowo unachititsanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa League of Nations, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1920 monga njira yothetsera mikangano yapadziko lonse yamtsogolo.Chodabwitsa n'chakuti Elm Court inachita mbali yaikulu pazochitika ziwiri zofunikazi.
Mu 1920, patapita zaka zisanu William atamwalira, Emily anakwatira Henry White.Anali kazembe wakale wa US, koma mwatsoka White adamwalira ku Elm Court mu 1927 chifukwa cha zovuta za opareshoni ndipo adakwatirana zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha.Emily anamwalira pa malowa mu 1946 ali ndi zaka 94. Mdzukulu wa Emily Marjorie Field Wild ndi mwamuna wake Colonel Helm George Wild adagonjetsa nyumba yolemekezekayi ndipo anatsegula kwa alendo ngati hotelo yokhala ndi anthu 60.Ndi denga lake lochititsa chidwi komanso lopangidwa ndi mapanelo, awa ndiye malo abwino kukhalamo!
Titha kulingalira alendo akusilira hotelo yodabwitsayi.Khomo lakumaso limatsegulira malo odabwitsawa, omwe adapangidwa kuti apange kulandilidwa mwachikondi kwa alendo.Kuchokera pamoto waukulu wokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzithunzi za Art Nouveau za namzeze ndi mipesa, mpaka pansi pamiyala yonyezimira ndi zokongoletsera za velveti zowoneka bwino, malo olandirira alendowa amakhala odabwitsa.
Nyumba ya 55,000-square-foot ili ndi zipinda za 106, ndipo malo aliwonse amadzaza ndi zomangamanga zodabwitsa komanso zokongoletsa, kuphatikizapo nkhuni zoyaka moto, zopangira zokongola, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, zopangira kuwala, ndi mipando yakale.Malo olandirira alendo amatsogolera kuchipinda chokhalamo chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwira kupumula, kulandira alendo komanso kugwira ntchito.Malowa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bwalo lamasewera ochitira masewera amadzulo, kapena ngati bwalo lamasewera olimbitsa thupi.
Laibulale yamatabwa yokongoletsedwa bwino ya nyumbayi ya mbiri yakale ndi imodzi mwa zipinda zake zabwino kwambiri.Makoma owala abuluu, makabati omangidwira, moto woyaka moto, ndi kapeti yodabwitsa yomwe imakweza chipindacho, palibe malo abwino opindika ndi bukhu labwino.
Ponena za malo apansi, malo okhalamo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo opumula pambuyo pa tsiku lalitali kapena ngati chipinda chodyeramo chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku.Ndi mazenera apansi mpaka padenga akuyang'ana munda kunja ndi zitseko zamagalasi zolowera kumalo osungirako zinthu, a Vanderbilts mosakayikira adzasangalala ndi ma cocktails ambiri madzulo achilimwe.
Khitchini yokonzedwanso ndi yayikulu komanso yowala, yokhala ndi zida zamapangidwe zomwe zimasokoneza mizere yachikhalidwe ndi yamakono.Kuchokera pazida zapamwamba kwambiri mpaka pamiyala yayikulu, makoma a njerwa owoneka bwino komanso mipando yowoneka bwino yanthawi, khitchini yabwinoyi ndiyoyenera kukhala ndi chef otchuka.
Khitchini imatsegulidwa m'chipinda chodyeramo chokongola chokhala ndi makabati amatabwa akuda, masinki awiri ndi mpando wazenera komwe mungasangalale ndi malingaliro opatsa chidwi a malowo.Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, pantry ndi yaikulu kuposa khitchini yokha, malinga ndi wogulitsa.
Nyumbayi tsopano yalembedwa pa National Register of Historic Places, ndipo pamene zipinda zina zabwezeretsedwa bwino, zina ndizowonongeka.Malowa nthawi ina anali chipinda cha mabiliyoni, mosakayikira malo amasewera ambiri usiku wa banja la Vanderbilt.Ndi matabwa ake okongola a sage, poyatsira moto ndi mazenera osatha, ndizosavuta kulingalira momwe chipindachi chingakhalire chodabwitsa ndi chisamaliro pang'ono.
Pakali pano, bafa yotuwa amasiyidwa m’nyumba, ndipo utotowo ukutuluka m’khonde la zitseko.Mu 1957, mdzukulu wa Emily Marjorie anatseka hoteloyo ndipo banja la Vanderbilt linasiya kugwiritsa ntchito.Malinga ndi wothandizira mndandanda wa Compass John Barbato, nyumba yosiyidwayo yakhala yopanda munthu kwa zaka 40 kapena 50, pang'onopang'ono ikuwonongeka.Idakhalanso ovutitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka ndi kubedwa mpaka Robert Berle, mdzukulu wa a Emily Vanderbilt, adagula Elm Court mu 1999.
Robert anakonza zinthu zambiri zimene zinachititsa kuti nyumba yokongolayi ikhalenso m’mphepete.Anayang'ana kwambiri chipinda chachikulu cha zosangalatsa cha nyumbayo ndi zipinda zogona, ndikukonzanso khitchini ndi mapiko a antchito.Kwa zaka zingapo, Robert anagwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo monga malo ochitira ukwati, koma sanamalize ntchito yonseyo.Malinga ndi a Realtor, zipinda zopitilira 65 zokhala ndi malo okwana pafupifupi 20,821 masikweya mita zabwezeretsedwa.Mamita otsala a 30,000 akuyembekezera kupulumutsidwa.
Kwina konse ndi amodzi mwa masitepe okongola kwambiri omwe tidawawonapo.Matanki obiriwira obiriwira, matabwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa, zipilala zokongola komanso makapeti owoneka bwino zimapangitsa malotowo kukhala okongoletsedwa bwino.Masitepe amatsogolera ku zipinda zowoneka bwino zapamwamba.
Ngati muphatikiza zipinda zonse za ogwira ntchito m'nyumba, chiwerengero cha zipinda chimakwera mpaka 47. Komabe, 18 okha ndi okonzeka kulandira alendo.Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zithunzi zochepa zomwe tili nazo, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti khama la Robert lapindula.Kuchokera poyatsira moto zokongola ndi mipando kupita ku mazenera abwino kwambiri, kukonzansoko kudapangidwa mwaluso, ndikuwonjezera kuphweka kwamakono kuchipinda chilichonse.
Chipinda ichi chikhoza kukhala malo opatulika a Emily, odzaza ndi chipinda chachikulu choloweramo komanso malo okhala momwe mungapumulire khofi wanu wam'mawa.Tikuganiza kuti ngakhale anthu otchuka adzakondwera ndi zovala izi, chifukwa cha khoma lake ndi malo osungiramo zinthu, zojambula ndi nsapato za nsapato.
Nyumbayi ili ndi mabafa 23, ambiri mwa iwo omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi abwino.Iyi ili ndi phale la zonona zokhala ndi zida zakale zamkuwa komanso bafa yomangidwamo.Pakuwoneka kuti pali zipinda zina 15 komanso mabafa osachepera 12 m'mapiko abwino kwambiri a nyumba yabwinoyi, zonse zikufunika kukonzanso.
Palinso masitepe owonjezera, osawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa masitepe akutsogolo omwe ali pakatikati pa nyumbayo, atatsekeredwa kuseri kwa nyumba pafupi ndi khitchini.Masitepe awiri anali ofala m'mapangidwe a nyumba zazikuluzikulu chifukwa amalola antchito ndi antchito ena kuyenda pakati pa pansi osazindikirika.
Nyumbayi ilinso ndi chipinda chachikulu chapansi chomwe chikudikiriranso kubwezeretsedwa kuulemelero wake wakale.Atha kukhala malo omwe antchito amatha kusonkhana panthawi yosinthira kapena kusunga chakudya ndi vinyo pamaphwando apamwamba a banja la Vanderbilt.Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, malo osiyidwawo ali ndi makoma ophwanyika, pansi pomwe pali zinyalala, ndi zinthu zowonekera.
Mukatuluka panja, muwona udzu wokulirapo, maiwe a kakombo, nkhalango, minda yotseguka, minda yokhala ndi mipanda, ndi nyumba zakale zamisala zomwe zidapangidwa ndi chithunzi chachikulu cha ku America, Frederick Law Orme.Wosankhidwa ndi Frederick Law Olmsted.Pa ntchito yake yonse yabwino, Olmsted wagwirapo ntchito ku Niagara Falls State Park, Mount Royal Park ku Montreal, ndi Biltmore Estate yoyambirira ku Asheville, North Carolina, pakati pa ena.Komabe, Central Park ku New York akadali cholengedwa chake chodziwika kwambiri.
Chithunzi chodabwitsa ichi, chojambulidwa mu 1910, chijambula Emily ndi William paulamuliro wawo.Zimasonyeza mmene mindayo inali yochititsa chidwi komanso yokongola kwambiri, yokhala ndi mipanda yoyera, akasupe okhazikika komanso njira zokhotakhota.
Komabe, si zokhazo zimene zabisika m’bwalo lokongolali.Pali zomanga zambiri zowoneka bwino panyumbayo, zonse zakonzeka ndikudikirira kubwezeretsedwa.Pali nyumba zitatu za anthu ogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kanyumba kokhala ndi zipinda zisanu ndi zitatu, komanso nyumba zokhalamo wamaluwa ndi wosamalira, komanso nyumba yonyamula katundu.
Mundawu ulinso ndi nkhokwe ziwiri komanso khola lokongola kwambiri.Mkati mwa makola muli ndi magawo okongola amkuwa.Pali zosankha zopanda malire pankhani ya zomwe mungachite ndi danga ili.Pangani malo odyera, sinthani nyumbayo kukhala yapadera kapena mugwiritse ntchito kukwera pamahatchi.
Malowa ali ndi ma greenhouses angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima chakudya cha banja la Vanderbilt.Mu 1958, patatha chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene hoteloyo inatsekedwa, mkulu wakale wa Elm Court Tony Fiorini anakhazikitsa nazale yamalonda pa malowa ndipo anatsegula masitolo awiri am'deralo kuti agulitse zipatso za ntchito yake.Malowa amatha kubwezeretsa cholowa chake chamaluwa ndikupereka ndalama zowonjezera ngati mwiniwakeyo akufuna.
Mu 2012, eni ake a malowa adagula malowa ndi cholinga chomanga hotelo ndi spa, koma mwatsoka mapulaniwa sanakwaniritsidwe.Tsopano popeza idagulitsidwa kwa wopanga mapulogalamu, Elm Court ikuyembekezera mutu wake wotsatira.Sitikudziwa za inu, koma sitingadikire kuti tiwone zomwe eni ake atsopano achita ndi malowa!
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Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-23-2023